material culture
material culture
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Nei Yi and Cross Cultural Exchange Jesuit Accounts of Chinese Underwear in Seventeenth Century Missionary Reports
Analysis of 37 Jesuit missionary reports (1608–1699) on traditional Chinese *nei yi*, revealing linguistic, material, and cultural insights with archival data tables.
2026-03-27
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Nei Yi as Pedagogical Tool Teaching Chinese Cultural History Through Tangible Intimate Artifacts
Discover how nei yi—traditional Chinese inner garments—serve as powerful, evidence-based tools for teaching Chinese cultural history with authenticity and depth.
2026-03-27
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Nei Yi Beyond Gender Challenging Binary Assumptions in Historical Chinese Intimate Clothing Scholarship
Challenging gender binaries in historical Chinese *nei yi*: evidence from Qing archives, textile analysis, and museum collections. Data-driven reevaluation for scholars and curators.
2026-03-27
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Nei Yi and National Identity The Role of Traditional Underwear in Twentieth Century Chinese Cultural Revivalism
How traditional Chinese underwear ('nei yi') became a quiet symbol of cultural resilience and identity in 20th-century China—backed by archival data and consumer research.
2026-03-26
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Nei Yi in Visual Culture Depictions of Traditional Chinese Underwear in Ming Qing Paintings and Woodblock Prints
Expert analysis of nei yi depictions in Ming–Qing paintings and woodblock prints—backed by archival data, material evidence, and cultural context.
2026-03-26
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Nei Yi and Ritual Life How Chinese Undergarments Marked Rites of Passage from Maidenhood to Marriage
How traditional Chinese underwear—nei yi—functioned as ritual markers across maidenhood, engagement, and marriage. Historical data, ethnographic insights, and symbolic analysis.
2026-03-26
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From Modesty to Empowerment The Semantic Shift of Chinese Traditional Underwear in Feminist Historiography
A data-driven exploration of how Chinese traditional underwear evolved from Confucian modesty tools to feminist symbols—blending archival research, survey data, and semantic analysis.
2026-03-26
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Dudou as Resistance Object Gender Subversion and Quiet Defiance in Late Imperial Chinese Dress
How the dudou—a traditional Chinese undergarment—functioned as a subtle yet powerful tool of gender resistance in late imperial China. Data-driven analysis with archival evidence.
2026-03-26
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Textile Archaeology of Nei Yi Uncovering Ancient Chinese Fabric Technologies Through Surviving Undergarments
Discover how surviving nei yi undergarments reveal advanced Han-to-Tang textile engineering—thread counts, dyes, and stitches decoded via archaeological science.
2026-03-26
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Xiao Ma Jia and Republican Era Reform How Modern Chinese Underwear Mirrored Women's Liberation Movements
How the xiao ma jia under-bodice reflected women's liberation in Republican-era China—backed by archival data, surveys, and cultural analysis.
2026-03-25