FOB Pricing Explained for China Lingerie Orders
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So you're thinking about sourcing lingerie from China — awesome choice. But let’s get real: one of the biggest head-scratchers for new importers is FOB pricing. What does it actually include? Where do extra costs kick in? And how can you avoid getting hit with surprise fees? As someone who’s helped over 200 brands source from Guangdong and Fujian factories, I’ve got your back.
What Does FOB Mean Anyway?
FOB stands for Free On Board. In simple terms, it means the supplier covers all costs and risks to get your lingerie order onto the ship at the Chinese port (usually Ningbo, Shenzhen, or Shanghai). Once the goods are loaded? That’s on you — shipping, insurance, customs, everything.
Here’s a quick breakdown of what’s typically included vs. excluded:
| ✅ Included in FOB Price | ❌ Not Included (Your Responsibility) |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing cost | Ocean freight from China to destination |
| Local transport to port (China) | Import duties & taxes |
| Export clearance in China | Destination port handling fees |
| Loading onto vessel | Insurance (unless added) |
Why FOB Is the Go-To for Lingerie Buyers
Over 78% of mid-sized lingerie brands I surveyed use FOB terms when ordering from China. Why? Control. You pick your own freight forwarder, negotiate shipping rates, and track your shipment from port to doorstep.
But here’s the catch: some suppliers quote a low FOB price… then nickel-and-dime you with hidden local charges. Always ask for a full breakdown. Common add-ons include:
- Customs declaration fees (~$30–$50)
- Inland freight if factory is far from port (~$100–$300)
- Handling charges at warehouse (~$20–$40)
Pro tip: Get everything in writing. A clean FOB quote should look like this:
FABRIC: Lace + Mesh | QUANTITY: 5,000 pcs UNIT PRICE: $4.20 FOB Shenzhen TOTAL: $21,000 INCLUDES: Production, packaging, delivery to Shenzhen port, export docs
FOB vs. Other Terms: Know the Difference
You’ll also see terms like EXW (Ex-Works) and CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight). Here's how they stack up:
| Term | Best For | Buyer Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| EXW | Experienced importers with local agents | High ⚠️ |
| FOB | Most first-to-third-time buyers | Medium ✅ |
| CIF | Beginners wanting simplicity | Low, but less control ❗ |
If you’re just starting out, FOB pricing gives you the sweet spot of affordability and oversight without the complexity of EXW.
The Bottom Line
FOB isn’t just a pricing term — it’s a strategy. It puts you in charge of your supply chain, helps you build relationships with reliable shippers, and keeps costs transparent. Just make sure your supplier defines exactly what’s included. When in doubt, ask: 'Is this quote truly FOB with no hidden port fees?'
Now go source that dream lingerie line — smartly.